Star/Light
Star/Light

A commission for Lakeville, MN “Antlers Park.” 20ft W’ in bronze with glass wall hanging.

Star/Light model
Star/Light model

Fabricated in bronze leaves, Star/Light, like a family tree, celebrates the generations who came to this park.

Star/Light
Star/Light

At Night. The leaves cast shadows.

Antlers Park
Antlers Park

In its prime it was an amusement park with dance hall.

The Dance Hall
The Dance Hall

Once filled with big bands playing ”The Bunny Hop,” and all the latest dances.

R&D Visit
R&D Visit

To a local hunting superstore with massive dioramas featuring deers.

Also rhinos
Also rhinos

The sheer size of the store inspires Mr. Milligan.

Studio drawing
Studio drawing

The “roadmap” of the sculpture is so large, he has to tape pages together to understand what it will take to make elegant 20ft antlers.

Plan for lighting
Plan for lighting
The body of the deer
The body of the deer

Is drawn life-size onto the studio wall so that the armature, or underlying structural frame, can be completely understood.

Wax Model
Wax Model

After the wax is made, the armature lines are drawn on it to show where the steel goes.

Glass art, too
Glass art, too

Out-sized glass leaves celebrate the family tree throughout the seasons.

Grid of the Glass Sculpture
Grid of the Glass Sculpture

The glass must also be plotted out . The finished sculpture features leaves that move in color from spring greens to the deep reds and oranges of fall.

Once fired
Once fired

The glass changes color, so that must be accounted for.

Test Sample
Test Sample

A way to try out a new technique that will catch the wild light available in the park.

Detail of Sample
Detail of Sample

In the light.

Bronze fabrication
Bronze fabrication

The Milligan Studio preparing for fabrication with stylish new leather safety jackets.

Bending
Bending

To begin the sculpture, massive steel bars must be bent into shape.

Welding
Welding

In the blue light.

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Armature
Armature

The deer begins to take shape.

Making bronze leaves
Making bronze leaves

Each bronze leaf must be cut and shaped by hand. There are hundreds of them.

Hammer work
Hammer work

They are gently shaped with mallets and leather bags.

Fine Details
Fine Details

The leaves are then heated and given fine details to make them look like they are connected to actual branches.

Quality Control Meeting
Quality Control Meeting

Studio pups take notice of how much the bronze antlers look like tree limbs. They like trees.

Glass Delivery Day
Glass Delivery Day

This is what one-ton of glass looks like. Literally.

Glass production begins
Glass production begins

Hundred of strips of glass must be hand cut and set in place.

VIbrant Colors
VIbrant Colors

Each glass leaf takes a week to fabricate.

Summer
Summer

What colors are summer leaves? Green, yellow and dark green…

Into the kiln
Into the kiln

For a couple of days.

Out of the kiln
Out of the kiln
In Wild Light
In Wild Light

The term “Wild light” means “natural light,” as in light in the wild.

Autumn
Autumn

The cycle of the season in the large leaves is now complete.

4 of five
4 of five

The studio is awash in joyous color.

The 5th
The 5th

Spring is where it all begins.

5 Smaller "Seasonal"  Leaves
5 Smaller "Seasonal" Leaves

Must be fabricated by hand to complete the sculptural wall. They are 12” x 19” and also made of hundreds of small strips of glass.

Structural Progress
Structural Progress

The armature is taking shape.

Steel and More Steel
Steel and More Steel

The “Skeleton” of the bronze deer must be strong enough to support the 20ft wide antlers.

Thick Bars
Thick Bars

Heated and welded into place to give elegant curves.

Back Legs
Back Legs

Are impressively strong.

Leaf pattern
Leaf pattern

Hundreds of leaves are being cut from beautiful bronze sheet,

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Milligan is "chuffed"
Milligan is "chuffed"

A wonderful armature is being crafted with heavy stainless and finesse.

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Elegant bars
Elegant bars

are bent

Bronze leaves
Bronze leaves

Will be shaped and follow the curves.

Beauty
Beauty

In three dimensions…

Last of the smaller leaves
Last of the smaller leaves

Are taking shape.

Vibrant
Vibrant

They certainly catch the light

Leaves complete
Leaves complete

The edges will be polished and then they can be hung.

Meanwhile
Meanwhile

The Stainless armature is nearly finished.

Head & Foot
Head & Foot

A magnificent beast, he is.

Unexpected Snowstorm
Unexpected Snowstorm

The work continues…

The Head
The Head

Is now properly a deer’s head.

Ears!
Ears!

It’s nearly time to add the bronze leaves.

Lakeville's Fine Arts Center
Lakeville's Fine Arts Center

Gets a new glass mural too!

Vibrant Glass
Vibrant Glass

will celebrate a place that buzzes with creative people.

The test piece
The test piece

The Center design requires purple with a mix of other vibrant shades.

Lit from behind
Lit from behind

One more firing and this should work.

More color!
More color!
Antler/Leaves
Antler/Leaves

One by one they are fabricated. The green shade protects visitor’s eyes (and Studio Pups) from the welding.

Hundreds
Hundreds

of leaves for the body and antlers

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Bronze
Bronze

The antlers are nearly half complete.

Bronze to bark
Bronze to bark

Sculpting the metal to look like the limbs on a tree.

The armature is complete
The armature is complete

And is tested to see if the welds are strong.

Attaching the antlers
Attaching the antlers

Thick steel provides the “trunk”/base that the antlers will be welded to.

First Antler
First Antler

Being placed.

Gently
Gently

Everything fits exactly

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Shaped
Shaped

By hand and then welded in place.

One done
One done

Three more to go.

More Updates Soon!
More Updates Soon!

Watch this spot.